CORRELATION OF ORAL HYGIENE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To assess the correlation between oral hygiene knowledge and practice among undergraduate dental students.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate dental students at the dental section of Islamabad medical and dental college over three months. Data for this study was collected using a pre-piloted questionnaire. The collected data were encoded, entered, and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Statistics version 21.0. Spearman test was used to find the correlation of qualitative variables. P-value 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: A total of 188 undergraduate dental students were contacted to participate in the study. Out of these, 176 (93.6%) returned completely filled questionnaires. The results were calculated using the Spearman test which showed that the correlation in "oral hygiene knowledge and practice among students was insignificant (r=0.096, p= 0.207).
Conclusion: In our study dental students showed a lack of oral self-hygiene practice during their undergraduate period. It is recommended that in addition to spreading awareness regarding oral hygiene; the practice of oral hygiene should also be stressed.
Article Details
Work published in JPMI is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Generic License.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Rao TRG. Dental health education In: Textbook of community dentistry. 2nd ed. All India publishers and distributors; 2007. p. 30-4.
Ahmed I, Qadri MM, Niazi M, Iqbal U, Saleem T. Survey of oral hygiene prac¬tices amongst dental students. Pak Or¬thod J. 2017;9(1):50-5.
Jegede AT, Oyedele TA, Sodipo BO, Folayan MO. Oral health knowledge and practices of dentists practicing in a teaching hospital in Nigeria. Indi¬an J Dent Res. 2016;27(2):137-44.DOI:10.4103/0970-9290.183124.
Patil SP, Patil PB, Kashetty MV. Effec¬tiveness of different tooth brushing techniques on removal of plaque in 6-8 years old children of Gulbarga. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent. 2014; 4(2):113-6. DOI: 10.4103/2231- 0762.138305.
Ng E, Lim LP. An overview of different interdental cleaning aids and their ef¬fectiveness. Dent J. 2019;7(2):56-68. DOI: 10.3390/dj7020056.
6. Kumar H, Behura SS, Ramachandra S, Nishat R, Dash KC, Mohiddin G. Oral health knowledge, attitude and practic¬es among dental and medical students in eastern India a comparative study. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent. 2017;7(1):58-63. DOI:10.4103/jispcd. JISPCD_30_17.
Shah AF, Naik C, Dany SS, Satpathy AK, Rajput P, Jan SM. Oral hygiene attitude and behavior of dental students in a Govt college, India. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res. 2017;4(4):262-4. DOI: 10.5005/ jp-journals-10052-0121
Folayan MO, Khami MR, Folaranmi N. Determinants of preventive oral health behaviour among senior dental stu¬dents in Nigeria. BMC Oral Health. 2013;13:28. DOI:10.1186/1472- 6831-13-28.
Haripriya M, Kumar S. Survey on awareness of oral hygiene maintenance among dental undergraduate students. Int J Pharm Sci. 2017;31:157-60.
Alam MI, Farooq I. Self-reported differ¬ences between oral health attitudes of pre-clinical and clinical students at a dental teaching institute in Saudi Ara¬bia. Saudi Dent J. 2013;25:149-52. DOI:10.1016/j.sdentj.2013.07.001.
Muthu J, Priyadarshini G, Muthan¬andam S, Ravichndran S, Balu P. Evaluation of oral health attitude and behavior among a group of dental students in Puducherry, India: A pre¬liminary cross-sectional study. J Indi¬an Soc Periodontol. 2015;19:683-6. DOI:10.4103/0972-124X.164744.
Khalil WA. Comparing effectiveness of soft, medium and hard bristle tooth brushes on oral hygiene. Int J Sci Res. 2017;6(7):1897-901.
Ozyemisci-C ebeci N, Unver S and Nemli SK. A comparative study of oral health attitudes and behaviors in dental stu¬dents. J Dent App. 2014;1(1):3-7.
Talwar M, Malik G, Shamsa S, Sach¬dev A, Chaudhry K. Association of oral health and systemic Diseases in the el¬derly. Int J Experiment Dent Sci. 2013; 2(1):9-13. DOI:10.5005./jp-jour¬nals/-10029-1031.
Gupta S, Saxena S, Sikka N, Bhatia G. Oral health attitude, knowledge, and behaviour of dental students of Jai¬pur, Rajasthan: A comparative study. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent. 2015; 13:459-64. DOI:10.4103/2319- 5932.171179
Daya D, Teja U, Paturu DB, Reddy BVR, Nagarakanti S, Chava VK. Evalu¬ation of oral-hygiene awareness and practice among dental students. J NTR Univ Health Sci. 2017;6(1): 24-8. DOI:10.4103/2277-8632.202581
Kumar H, Behura SS, Ramachandra S, Nishat R, Dash KC, Mohiddin G. Oral health knowledge, attitude, and prac¬tices among dental and medical stu¬dents in Eastern India – a comparative study. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent. 2017;7:58-63. DOI: 10.4103/jispcd. JISPCD_30_17
Vangipuram S, Rekha R, Radha G, Pallavi S K. Assessment of oral health attitudes and behavior among undergraduate dental students using Hiroshima Uni¬versity Dental Behavioral Inventory HUDBI. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent. 2015;13:52-7. DOI:10.4103/2319- 5932.153587
Kocovski D, Toneva V, Dimova C, Zlat¬anovska K, Naskova S. Oral hygiene level maintenance of dental medicine students. J Hyg Eng Des. 2016;6:24-7.
Benjamin SN, Gathece LW, Wagaiyu EG. Knowledge, Attitude and Use of Mouthwash among Dental and Medical Students of the University of Nairobi. Int J Dent Oral Health. 2016;2(5):1-6. DOI:10.16966/2378-7090.198
Halawany H.S, Abraham N.B, Jacob V, Al-Maflehi N. The perceived concepts of oral health attitudes and behaviors of dental students from four Asian coun¬tries. Saudi J Dent Res. 2015;6:79-85. DOI:10.1016/j.sjdr.2014.09.002