A Study Of Complement and Immune Complexes In Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Their Value In Monitoring Disease Activity
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Abstract
Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) were studied for immune complexes (IC) and complement levels. These tests were carried out sequentially during active and inactive stages of disease over a period of one and a half year. The Clq binding assay (C1qBA) and detection of cryoglobulins were much more sensitive method of detecting IC (72% & 78% of cases respectively) than the monoclonal Rheumatoid Factor binding assay (mRFBA) (50%) during the disease activity (83% & 84% of cases respectively). These was an inverse relationship between levels of CH50, CA and immune complexes in a small group of patients. The other sub group either had a rise in immune complexes levels or a fall in complement levels with disease activity.
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