COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL AND MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN FEMALE UNIVERSITY TEACHERS DURING COVID-19: A MEDIATING ROLE OF EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION

Main Article Content

Sarah Pervez
Sadia Saleem
Sayyeda Taskeen Zahra

Abstract

Objective: To find out the role of emotional exhaustion as mediation in the association of cognitive reappraisal and mental health problems in female university teachers in COVID-19.


Methodology: A correlational research design was utilized to get participants from different government and private universities of Lahore. Participants of this study were 100 university teachers having the ages of 25 to 60 years. Participants were selected using purposive sampling technique. Scales of Cognitive Reappraisal, Emotional Exhaustion, and Psychosocial Reactions of COVID-19 were utilized to get the data from the participants.


Results: Findings of correlation analysis suggested interrelatedness of cognitive reappraisal, emotional exhaus­tion, and mental health problems. Additionally, mediation analysis suggested the significant mediating role of emotional exhaustion in the association of cognitive reappraisal and mental health issues.


Conclusion: By identifying the risk and protective factors of mental health problems of working women at early stages, we can prevent them from adverse consequences of these issues.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Sarah Pervez, Saleem S, Sayyeda Taskeen Zahra. COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL AND MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN FEMALE UNIVERSITY TEACHERS DURING COVID-19: A MEDIATING ROLE OF EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION. J Postgrad Med Inst [Internet]. 2022 Aug. 19 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];36(3):186-90. Available from: https://jpmi.org.pk/index.php/jpmi/article/view/3052
Section
Original Article

References

Cosic K, Popovic S, Sarlija M, Kes¬edzic I. Impact of human disasters and Covid-19 pandemic on mental health: Potential of digital psychiatry. Psychiatr Danub. 2020;32(1):25-31. DOI:10.24869/psyd.2020.25.

Khan S, Siddique R, Li H, Ali A, Shereen MA, Bashir N, et al. Impact of corona¬virus outbreak on psychological health. J Glob Health. 2020;10(1):010331. DOI:10.7189/jogh.10.010331.

Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly BD. Men¬tal health in the Covid-19 pandemic. QJM: Int J Med. 2020;113(5):311-12. DOI:10.1093/qjmed/hcaa110.

Ho C, Chee C, Ho R. Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) beyond paranoia and pan¬ic. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2020; 49(3):155-60.

Bogaert I, De Martelaer K, Deforche B, Clarys P, Zinzen E. Associations between different types of physical activity and teachers’ perceived men¬tal, physical, and work-related health. BMC Pub Health. 2014;14(1):1-9. DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-14-534.

Basilaia G, Kvavadze D. Transition to online education in schools during a SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic in Georgia. Pedagog Res. 2020;5(4):1-9. DOI:10.29333/pr/7937

Adnan M, Anwar K. Online Learning amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: stu¬dents' perspectives. J Pedagog Soc Psychol. 2020;2(1):45-51.

Aperribai L, Cortabarria L, Aguirre T, Verche E, Borges A. Teacher's Physical Activity and Mental Health During Lock¬down Due to the COVID-2019 Pandem¬ic. Front Psychol. 2020;11:577886.. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.577886.

Reddy NK, Vranda M, Ahmed A, Nirma¬la B, Siddaramu B. Work–Life balance among married women employees. Ind J Psychol Med. 2010; 32(2):112-8. DOI:10.4103/0253-7176.78508.

Ehring T, Ehlers A, Glucksman E. Con¬tribution of cognitive factors to the prediction of post-traumatic stress disorder, phobia and depression af¬ter motor vehicle accidents. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44(12):1699-1716. DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2005.11.013.

Goldenberg A, Halperin E, Van Zomeren M, Gross JJ. The process model of group-based emotion: Integrat¬ing intergroup emotion and emotion regulation perspectives. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2016;20(2): 118-41. DOI:10.1177/1088868315581263.

Gross JJ. Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychol Inq. 2015;26(1):1-26.

Gul A, Ahmad H. Cognitive deficits and emotion regulation strategies in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: A task-switching study. Epilepsy Behav. 2014;32:108-113. DOI:10.1016/j.ye-beh.2014.01.015.

Daalen GV, Willemsen TM, Sanders K, Veldhoven MJ. Emotional exhaustion and mental health problems among employees doing “people work”: The impact of job demands, job resources and family-to-work conflict. Int Arch Oc¬cup Environ Health. 2009;82:291–303. DOI:10.1007/s00420-008-0334-0.

Porat R, Tamir M, Halperin E. Group-based emotion regulation: A motivated approach. Emotion. 2020;20(1):16-20. DOI:10.1037/emo0000639.

Harris RJ. A primer of multivariate sta¬tistics. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press;1985.

Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differenc¬es in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003;85(2):348. DOI:10.1037/0022- 3514.85.2.348.

Shahzad A. Development of burn out scale [dissertation]. Department of Clin¬ical Psychology, University of Manage¬ment and Technology: Lahore, Pakistan; 2014.

Mahmood Z, Saleem S, Subhan S, Ja¬been A. Psychosocial reactions of Pa¬kistani Students towards COVID-19: A prevalence study. Pak J Med Sci. 2021;37(2):456-60. DOI:10.12669/ pjms.37.2.3063.

Baron RM, Kenny DA. The modera¬tor-mediator variable distinction in so¬cial psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;51:1173-82. DOI:10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173.

Hayes AF. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional proce¬ss: A regression based approach. New York: The Guilford Press; 2018.

Fan LB, Blumenthal JA, Watkins LL, Sherwood A. Work and home stress: associations with anxiety and depres¬sion symptoms. Occup Med (Lond). 2015;65(2):110-16. DOI:10.1093/oc¬cmed/kqu181.

Bamonti P, Conti E, Cavanagh C, Gero¬limatos L, Gregg J, Goulet C, Edelstein B. Coping, Cognitive Emotion Regula¬tion, and Burnout in Long-Term Care Nursing Staff: A Preliminary Study. J Appl Gerontol. 2017;38(1):1-21. DOI:10.1177/0733464817716970.

Most read articles by the same author(s)