MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE OF INFANTILE DIARRHEA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY IN PRIVATE TEACHING HOSPITALS OF DISTRICT PESHAWAR-PAKISTAN

Main Article Content

Muhammad Haris
Farhat Rehana Malik
Sohail Ahmad
Syed Maaz Ali Shah
Saqib Sultan
Zia Ullah Shah

Abstract

 


Objective: To evaluate maternal knowledge regarding causes, signs and management of infantile diarrhea.


Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted at Pediatrics wards of two Private Teaching Hospitals of District Peshawar from 10th January 2020 to 10th March 2020. A total of 150 mothers were recruited whose chil­dren were admitted in Pediatric wards through convenient sampling technique with informed consent. A validated questionnaire was used for eligible mothers’ personal interviews in their local languages i.e Urdu and Pushto. The collected data was stored and analyzed in SPSS v.21.0; descriptive and inferential statistics were used as needed.


Results: The maternal mean age was 28±7.74 years with overall response rate of the questionnaires as 98%. Knowledge of diarrhea as watery stool was appreciated by 97(64.66 %) mothers, however, 10(6.66%) mothers had no idea about this. Evil eye was considered by 72(48%) mothers as the cause behind diarrhea, followed by contaminated water 39(26%), and teething 10(6.66%). Maternal knowledge of danger signs came out to be as weakness/lethargy 74(49.33%), followed by marked thirst for water 46(30.66%), and repeated vomiting 24(16%). The use of ORS for 24 hours was recognized by 30(20%) mothers, timings of ORS after every stool by 36(24%) mothers, and 94(62.66%) mothers were unaware about ORS usage. A significant association between maternal education and maternal knowledge was established with p value of <0.05.


Conclusion: Maternal knowledge of causes, signs and management of infantile diarrhea was better in educated mothers.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Haris M, Malik FR, Ahmad S, Shah SMA, Sultan S, Shah ZU. MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE OF INFANTILE DIARRHEA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY IN PRIVATE TEACHING HOSPITALS OF DISTRICT PESHAWAR-PAKISTAN. J Postgrad Med Inst [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];35(2):100-5. Available from: https://jpmi.org.pk/index.php/jpmi/article/view/2804
Section
Original Article
Author Biography

Farhat Rehana Malik, Department of Community Medicine, Peshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Islamabad-Pakistan

Professor, Community Health Sciences. Peshawar Medical College, Warsak Road. Peshawar. Riphah International University, Islamabad. Pakistan.

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